Macular degeneration is one of the leading causes of vision loss, particularly among adults over the age of 50. This condition affects the central part of the retina (the macula), making tasks like reading, driving, and recognizing faces more difficult.
At Dolman Eyecare , we provide early detection, monitoring, and management strategies to help slow the progression of macular degeneration and preserve vision.
What is Macular Degeneration?
Macular degeneration, also known as age-related macular degeneration (AMD), occurs when the macula deteriorates over time. The condition has two main types:
- Dry AMD: The most common form, where the macula thins gradually. Vision loss is typically slow but progressive.
- Wet AMD: A more advanced and severe form, where abnormal blood vessels grow under the retina, leading to rapid vision loss if untreated.
Signs and Symptoms of AMD
Macular degeneration often develops without noticeable symptoms in the early stages. As the condition progresses, patients may experience:
- Blurred or distorted central vision
- Difficulty recognizing faces
- Dark or empty spots in the field of vision
- Trouble reading or seeing fine details
Early detection is critical, as timely intervention can help slow the disease and preserve as much vision as possible.
Comprehensive AMD Screening and Diagnosis
At Dolman Eyecare , we use state-of-the-art diagnostic technology to detect and monitor AMD, including:
- Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT): High-resolution imaging that provides detailed cross-sections of the retina.
- Fundus Photography: Captures images of the retina to track changes over time.
- Amsler Grid Testing: A simple tool used to detect distortions or blind spots in central vision.
Regular eye exams are essential for early detection, especially for those with risk factors such as age, smoking, genetics, and cardiovascular conditions.
Treatment and Management of Macular Degeneration
While there is no cure for AMD, early intervention and lifestyle changes can help slow its progression. Treatment options include:
- Nutritional Supplements: The AREDS2 formula, containing vitamins C and E, zinc, copper, lutein, and zeaxanthin, may help slow dry AMD progression.
- Lifestyle Adjustments: Quitting smoking, maintaining a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and wearing UV-protective sunglasses can reduce risk.
- Anti-VEGF Injections for Wet AMD: In cases of wet AMD, specialized medications (such as Eylea or Lucentis) are injected into the eye to reduce abnormal blood vessel growth and slow vision loss.
Protect Your Vision with Expert Care
Macular degeneration is a progressive condition, but early detection and proactive management can help maintain quality of life. At Dolman Eyecare , we provide comprehensive AMD care, ensuring patients receive the best possible treatment based on their unique needs.